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Rock art of the Chadian Sahara

Cameline period

The dromedary replaces everything: schematic caravans, tifinagh inscriptions, and the slow extinction of rock art.

Rock artUNESCO World Heritage 2016
Period
500 BCE – 1,500 CE
Coordinates
16.8700° N, 22.2000° E
Rock art
Rock art of the Chadian Sahara

History

From around 500 BCE the dromedary is introduced to the Sahara and becomes the only way to cross a desert now firmly established. It floods the walls: caravans in file, riders, ownership marks.

The style simplifies radically — schematic lines, pale paint or fine incision. Inscriptions in tifinagh, the Berber alphabet, appear beside the figures. This is the last layer of Saharan rock art, reaching almost into historical times, before the tradition dies out.

Galerie

Cameline period en images

Sites & heritage

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